IN THE HON’BLE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD ********* CIVIL
MISC. WRIT PETITION NO. 4003 OF 2006 (Under Article 226 of the Constitution of
India) DISTRICT, ALLAHABAD Harchetan Branhchari Ji Mahraj, Sri Paramnand
Ashram, Teakar Mafi,Amathi, District Sultanpur at Present Residing at Jhoosi,
Post Jhoosi, Dist. Allahabad ………………………………………………………………….Petitioner. Versus 1.
State of U. P. through Secretary,Environment, Government of U. P. Secretariat,
Lucknow (U. P.) 2. The Commissioner, Allahabad Division, Allahabad. 3. The
Collector, Allahabad, Dist. Allahabad. 4. The Mala Officer Incharge, Magh Mela,
Allahabad. 5. State Board for Prevantation and control of water Pollution
through its Chairmen ……………………..Respondents To, The Hon’ble The Chief Justice
and his Lordship’s other companion Judges of this Hon’ble Court. The humble
application of the applicant submits the report in the matter of Ganga
Pollution as under:- LATEST REPORT OF THE MEETING HELD ON 6.1.2007 FOLLOWED BY
SPOT INSPECTION OF THE HIGH POWER COMMITTEE CONVENED AT CAMP OFFICE OF LEARNED
ADVOCATE GENERAL AT ARDHKUMBH MELA, ALLAHABAD ON 10.1.2007 AT ABOUT 8.45 P.M.
1. In Bijoe Emmanu That Ganga water has an unique, physico/chemical
characteristic, which in suitable for the proliferation on of a bacteria needed
to complete the reproductive cycle of the Bacteriophages present in its water.
No river evokes such feeling in the human mind as the Ganga does. The very name
“Ganga” conjures of picture of a holiness’ of peace and joy’ of beauty land
sweetness of all that is uplifting in the mind in the mind of Hindu. It is a
meeting point for both the rich and poor, who believe that it a divine route to
heaven. The spiritual sanctity of the water of River Ganga, deeply associated
with the rituals and custom of Hindu philosophy, regarding its great
traditions; and simultaneously emergence of the dead body or its ashes in holy
water. 2. el Vs. state of Kerala (1986) 3 SCC 615 , the question raised in the
aforesaid case as to whether three children who were faithful to Jehovah’s
witnesses may refuse to sing any national anthem or salute the national flag of
our country despite being the student in the school where during morning
assembly the national anthem is sung by other children the circular issued by
the director of public instruction Kerala provide obligation of school children
to National Anthem .Thus these children were expelled. The Hon’ble Supreme
court, while setting aside the aforesaid order of expulsion of the children
from the school, was pleased to examine; as to whether the children faithful to
Jehovah’s witnesses, a worldwide sect of Christianity may be compelled against
tenets of their religious faith duly recognized and well established all over
the world which was upheld by the highest court in United States of America,
Australia and Canada and find recognition in Encyclopedia Britannica. The
verdict given by the Hon’ble Apex Court with regard to the “Right Of
Conscience” in our great country, having unity in diversity of every religion
is relevant for the protection of the Fundamental Rights Guaranteed to Hindu
Pilgrimage assembled from through out the world during Ardh-Kumbha festival at
Sangam, is relevant for issuance of strict guidelines to the State Govt. on
account of breach of undertaken given by State Govt. before this Hon’ble court.
3. That Article 25 of the constitution if India secures to every person,
subject of course to public order, health and morality and other provisions of
Part III, including Article 17 freedom to entertain and exhibit outward acts as
well as propagate and disseminate such religious belief according to its
conscience for edification of others. The right of the State to impose such
restrictions as are desired or found necessary on grounds of public order,
health and morality is inbuilt in Arts. 25 and 26 itself. Article 25(2)(b)
ensures the right of the State to make a law providing for social welfare and
reforms besides throwing open of Hindu religious institutions of a public
character to classes and Sections of Hindus and any such rights of State or of
the communities or classes of the society were also considered to need due
regulation in the process of harmonizing the various rights. The vision of the
founding fathers of the Constitution to liberate the society from blind and
ritualistic adherence to mere traditional superstitious beliefs sans reason or
rational basis has found expression in the form of Art. 17. The protection
under Arts. 25 and 26 extends a guarantee for rituals and observances,
ceremonies and modes of worship which are integral parts of religion but as to
what really constitutes an essential part of religion or religious practice has
to be decided by the courts with reference to the doctrine of a particular
religion or practices regarded as parts of religion. 4. Article 48- A of the
Constitution provides that the State shall endeavour to protect and improve the
environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country. Article
51- A of the Constitution imposes as one of the fundamental duties on every
citizen the duty to protect and improve the natural environment including
forests, lakes, rivers, and wild life and to have compassion for living
creatures
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